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Líneas de investigación

Content with Investigacion Inmunopatología del SIDA .

Research Lines:

1.    Molecular mechanisms associated to the protection of HIV-1 infection in limb-girdle muscular dystrophy dominant D2 (LGMDD2) patients.
2.    Generation of neutralizing antibodies for therapeutic use based on the broad-spectrum neutralizing response against founder viruses.
3.    Characterization of the immune memory against SARS-CoV-2 in a population over 65 years of age.
4.    Screening and characterization of new anti-latency drugs against HIV-1.
5.    Study of viral entry and HIV tropism in viruses of special epidemiological relevance in Spain. 
6.    Genetic mechanisms of protection and control of HIV-1 infection in populations with extreme phenotypes.

Clinical studies:

1.    Phase 1 clinical trial to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of HIV-1 envelope-based 763SIP8/MPLA-5 vaccine as a preventive vaccine in healthy uninfected adults. 
2.    ENE-COVID-Senior: Prospective observational study in a cohort of elderly nursing home residents to establish their immune status after receiving a complete vaccination regimen.

Implementation of new technologies:

1.    Identification of HIV-1 integration sites by deep sequencing.
2.    Single cell transcriptomics with simultaneous TCR/BCR sequencing.
3.    Epidemiological intelligence for prediction of SARS-CoV-2 variants likely to emerge in different vaccination settings.
 

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Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Alcazar-Fuoli L, Rivero-Menéndez O, Ayats J, Castro C, García-Rodríguez J, Goterris-Bonet L, Ibáñez-Martínez E, Linares-Sicilia MJ, Martin-Gomez MT, Martín-Mazuelos E, Pelaez T, Peman J, Rezusta A, Rojo S, Tejero R, Anza DV, Viñuelas J, Zapico MS, Cuenca-Estrella M; the FILPOP2 Project from GEMICOMED (SEIMC) and REIPI. Molecular Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Molds Isolated in a Prospective Surveillance of Triazole Resistance in Spain (FILPOP2 Study). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Aug 27;62(9):e00358-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00358-18. PMID: 29941643; PMCID: PMC6125503.

Alastruey-Izquierdo A, Alcazar-Fuoli L, Rivero-Menéndez O, Ayats J, Castro C, García-Rodríguez J, Goterris-Bonet L, Ibáñez-Martínez E, Linares-Sicilia MJ, Martin-Gomez MT, Martín-Mazuelos E, Pelaez T, Peman J, Rezusta A, Rojo S, Tejero R, Anza DV, Viñuelas J, Zapico MS, Cuenca-Estrella M; the FILPOP2 Project from GEMICOMED (SEIMC) and REIPI. Molecular Identification and Susceptibility Testing of Molds Isolated in a Prospective Surveillance of Triazole Resistance in Spain (FILPOP2 Study). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2018 Aug 27;62(9):e00358-18. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00358-18. PMID: 29941643; PMCID: PMC6125503.

PUBMED DOI

Gonçalves SM, Lagrou K, Rodrigues CS, Campos CF, Bernal-Martínez L, Rodrigues F, Silvestre R, Alcazar-Fuoli L, Maertens JA, Cunha C, Carvalho A. Evaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytokines as Biomarkers for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in At-Risk Patients. Front Microbiol. 2017 Nov 29;8:2362. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02362. PMID: 29238334; PMCID: PMC5712575.

Gonçalves SM, Lagrou K, Rodrigues CS, Campos CF, Bernal-Martínez L, Rodrigues F, Silvestre R, Alcazar-Fuoli L, Maertens JA, Cunha C, Carvalho A. Evaluation of Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Cytokines as Biomarkers for Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in At-Risk Patients. Front Microbiol. 2017 Nov 29;8:2362. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.02362. PMID: 29238334; PMCID: PMC5712575.

PUBMED DOI

Alcazar-Fuoli L, Buitrago M, Gomez-Lopez A, Mellado E. An alternative host model of a mixed fungal infection by azole susceptible and resistant Aspergillus spp strains. Virulence. 2015;6(4):376-84. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2015.1025192. PMID: 26065322; PMCID: PMC4601236.

Alcazar-Fuoli L, Buitrago M, Gomez-Lopez A, Mellado E. An alternative host model of a mixed fungal infection by azole susceptible and resistant Aspergillus spp strains. Virulence. 2015;6(4):376-84. doi: 10.1080/21505594.2015.1025192. PMID: 26065322; PMCID: PMC4601236.

PUBMED DOI

Alcazar-Fuoli L, Cairns T, Lopez JF, Zonja B, Pérez S, Barceló D, Igarashi Y, Bowyer P, Bignell E. A modified recombineering protocol for the genetic manipulation of gene clusters in Aspergillus fumigatus. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111875. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111875. PMID: 25372385; PMCID:PMC4221250.

Alcazar-Fuoli L, Cairns T, Lopez JF, Zonja B, Pérez S, Barceló D, Igarashi Y, Bowyer P, Bignell E. A modified recombineering protocol for the genetic manipulation of gene clusters in Aspergillus fumigatus. PLoS One. 2014 Nov 5;9(11):e111875. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111875. PMID: 25372385; PMCID:PMC4221250.

PUBMED DOI

Content with Investigacion Inmunopatología del SIDA .

List of staff

Información adicional

1.- The study of non-gastrointestinal zoonoses, some of them transmitted by vectors and/or emerging, aims to: 

  • The development and validation of new diagnostic and genotyping techniques represent important scientific-technical support to the National Health System, acting as a reference laboratory. 
  • Research on the Molecular Epidemiology of Coxiella burnetii studies the circulating genotypes and their association with the different clinical presentations of Q fever. 
  • Discovery of new pathogens: especially relevant in the case of Francisella with the description of F. hispaniensis, as well as taxonomically unknown variants of Bartonella, Borrelia and Rickettsia, found in reservoirs, vectors and clinical samples. 
  • Surveillance in nature analyzes kinetics, transmission cycles and reservoirs. 

• Genotyping techniques allow traceability studies to be carried out in the case of natural outbreaks or intentional release. • Method accreditation: ISO15189 standard (clinical samples), ISO17025 (environmental). 

2.- The study of bacteria with potential use in bioterrorism through participation in European projects (Joint Actions: QUANDHIP, EMERGE, SHARP) allows us to respond appropriately to possible health alert situations. An important methodological development has been carried out for the detection of these agents and a Rapid Response System has been implemented.

Content with Investigacion Inmunopatología del SIDA .