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Content with Investigacion Neumococos .

Neumococos

Vigilancia epidemiológica de los serotipos y genotipos que causan enfermedad neumocócica invasiva (ENI) en España. Caracterización molecular de factores de virulencia de neumococo. Identificación y caracterización de proteínas de neumococo candidatas a vacuna. Evaluación de mecanismos de evasión de la respuesta inmune en Streptococcus pneumoniae. Impacto de los biofilms bacterianos en la persistencia del tracto respiratorio. Mecanismos de cronicidad de aislados clínicos de neumococo en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica.

Research projects

Content with Investigacion Neumococos .

1: Título del proyecto: Desarrollo de enzibióticos para combatir infecciones en pacientes con fibrosis quística provocadas por los patógenos Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Staphylococcus aureus: CF-TREAT

Referencia: CPP2022-009574 / MPY 375/23

Agencia Financiadora: Agencia Estatal de Investigación. MICINN.

Fecha Inicio:    01/12/2023
Fecha Fin:    30/11/2026
Financiación: 238.938 Euros
Investigadores principales: Roberto Díez Martínez, José E. Yuste Lobo y Pilar García Suárez

 

2: Título del proyecto: Desarrollo de enzibióticos para combatir infecciones humanas producidas por Enterococcus faecium resistente a vancomicina (ANTI‐VRE).
Proyecto CPP2021-009054 financiado por MICIU/AEI /10.13039/501100011033 y por la Unión Europea NextGenerationEU/ PRTR

Investigadores principales: Roberto Díez Martínez, Jose Yuste Lobo y Mirian Domenech

Periodo: 18/11/2022 - 17/11/2025

Cuantía total: 231.455 €

3: Título del proyecto: Mecanismos de virulencia en patógenos respiratorios.
Entidad financiadora: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (Convocatoria «Proyectos I+D+I» 2020 - Modalidades «Retos Investigación» y «Generación de Conocimiento»). Referencia: PID2020-119298RB-I00

Investigador principal: Jose Yuste Lobo

Periodo: 01/09/2021 - 30/08/2024

Cuantía total: 121.000 €

4: Título del proyecto: Efectividad de la vacuna antineumocócica conjugada 13-valente frente a la hospitalización por neumonía adquirida en la comunidad en adultos de 60 años o mayores, mediante un estudio de casos y controles modificado. Estudio CIBELES.

Investigadores principales: Jose Yuste Lobo y Ángel Gil de Miguel
Entidad financiadora: PFIZER. Referencia: MVP 249/20
Periodo: 23/02/2021 - 22/02/2025
Cuantía total: 168.000 €

5: Título del proyecto: Evolution of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease in Spain with special focus on the pathogenesis of serotypes 3, 8, 11A, 19A, 22F and 33F. Investigadores principales: Jose Yuste Lobo y Mirian Domenech.
Entidad financiadora: Merck Sharp & Dohme USA. Referencia: MVP 132/21
Período: 16/06/2021 - 15/12/2023
Cuantía total: 157.448€

6: Título del proyecto: Mecanismos de patogenicidad y protección en bacterias Gram-positivas causantes de enfermedad respiratoria y bacteriemia
Investigador principal: Jose Yuste Lobo
Entidad financiadora: MINECO. Referencia: SAF2017-83388-R
Periodo: 31/12/2017 - 30/06/2021
Cuantía total: 145.200 €

7: Título del proyecto: Characterization of susceptibility to cefditoren investigating penicillin resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Investigadores: Jose Yuste Lobo y Mirian Domenech Lucas
Entidad financiadora: Tedec Meiji Farma, S.A. Referencia: MVP 119/20
Periodo: 11/07/2020 – 10-07-2022
Cuantía total: 76.517 €

8: Título del proyecto: Impact of clinical isolates of serotypes 22F and 33F in the epidemiology and pathogenesis of Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Investigador principal: Jose Yuste Lobo
Entidad financiadora: Merck Sharp & Dohme España, S.A. Referencia: MVE 213/18
Periodo: 10/05/2018 - 30/05/2021
Cuantía total: 157.604 €

Publications

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Lorente, E., E. Barnea, C. Mir, A. Admon, and D. López. 2020. The HLA-DP peptide repertoire from human respiratory syncytial virus is focused on major structural proteins with the exception of the viral polymerase. J Proteomics. 221:103759.

Lorente, E., E. Barnea, C. Mir, A. Admon, and D. López. 2020. The HLA-DP peptide repertoire from human respiratory syncytial virus is focused on major structural proteins with the exception of the viral polymerase. J Proteomics. 221:103759.

PUBMED DOI

Marquez, A., M. Gomez-Fontela, S. Lauzurica, R. Candorcio-Simon, D. Munoz-Martín, M. Morales, M. Ubago, C. Toledo, P. Lauzurica, and C. Molpeceres. 2020. Fluorescence enhanced BA-LIFT for single cell detection and isolation. Biofabrication. 12:025019.

Marquez, A., M. Gomez-Fontela, S. Lauzurica, R. Candorcio-Simon, D. Munoz-Martín, M. Morales, M. Ubago, C. Toledo, P. Lauzurica, and C. Molpeceres. 2020. Fluorescence enhanced BA-LIFT for single cell detection and isolation. Biofabrication. 12:025019.

PUBMED DOI

Lorente, E., M. Marcilla, P. G. de la Sota, A. Quijada-Freire, C. Mir, and D. López. 2021. Acid Stripping after Infection Improves the Detection of Viral HLA Class I Natural Ligands Identified by Mass Spectrometry. Int.J.Mol.Sci. 22.

Lorente, E., M. Marcilla, P. G. de la Sota, A. Quijada-Freire, C. Mir, and D. López. 2021. Acid Stripping after Infection Improves the Detection of Viral HLA Class I Natural Ligands Identified by Mass Spectrometry. Int.J.Mol.Sci. 22.

PUBMED DOI

de la Sota, P. G., E. Lorente, L. Notario, C. Mir, O. Zaragoza, and D. López. 2021. Mitoxantrone Shows In Vitro, but Not In Vivo Antiviral Activity against Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Biomedicines. 9.

de la Sota, P. G., E. Lorente, L. Notario, C. Mir, O. Zaragoza, and D. López. 2021. Mitoxantrone Shows In Vitro, but Not In Vivo Antiviral Activity against Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus. Biomedicines. 9.

PUBMED DOI

Predicted Epitope Abundance Supports Vaccine-Induced Cytotoxic Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern.

Martín-Galiano, A. J., F. Diez-Fuertes, M. J. McConnell, and D. López. 2021. Predicted Epitope Abundance Supports Vaccine-Induced Cytotoxic Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern. Front Immunol. 12:732693.

PUBMED DOI

Prediction of Conserved HLA Class I and Class II Epitopes from SARS-CoV-2 Licensed Vaccines Supports T-Cell Cross-Protection against SARS-CoV-1.

López, D. 2022. Prediction of Conserved HLA Class I and Class II Epitopes from SARS-CoV-2 Licensed Vaccines Supports T-Cell Cross-Protection against SARS-CoV-1. Biomedicines. 10.

PUBMED DOI

Abundance, Betweenness Centrality, Hydrophobicity, and Isoelectric Points Are Relevant Factors in the Processing of Parental Proteins of the HLA Class II Ligandome.

Lorente, E., A. J. Martín-Galiano, D. M. Kadosh, A. Barriga, J. Garcia-Arriaza, C. Mir, M. Esteban, A. Admon, and D. López. 2022. Abundance, Betweenness Centrality, Hydrophobicity, and Isoelectric Points Are Relevant Factors in the Processing of Parental Proteins of the HLA Class II Ligandome. J.Proteome.Res. 21:164-171.

DOI

Cross-Recognition of SARS-CoV-2 B-Cell Epitopes with Other Betacoronavirus Nucleoproteins

Tajuelo, A., M. López-Siles, V. Mas, P. Perez-Romero, J. M. Aguado, V. Briz, M. J. McConnell, A. J. Martín-Galiano, and D. López. 2022. Cross-Recognition of SARS-CoV-2 B-Cell Epitopes with Other Betacoronavirus Nucleoproteins. Int.J.Mol.Sci. 23.

PUBMED

Predicted HLA Class I and Class II Epitopes From Licensed Vaccines Are Largely Conserved in New SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant of Concern.

López, D. 2022. Predicted HLA Class I and Class II Epitopes From Licensed Vaccines Are Largely Conserved in New SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant of Concern. Front Immunol. 13:832889.

PUBMED

Immunoinformatics lessons on the current COVID-19 pandemic and future coronavirus zoonoses

López D, García-Peydró M. “Immunoinformatics lessons on the current COVID-19 pandemic and future coronavirus zoonoses”. Frontiers in Immunology 14:1118267 (2023).

PUBMED DOI

Garcia-Arriaza, J., M. Esteban, and D. López. 2021

Garcia-Arriaza, J., M. Esteban, and D. López. 2021. Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara as a Viral Vector for Vaccine Candidates against Chikungunya Virus. Biomedicines. 9.

PUBMED

Diagnósitico microbiológico y control de la legionelosis

Pelaz Antolín, C., et al., En Procedimientos en Microbiología Clínica, E.C.y.R. Cantón, Editor. 2005, SEIMC. p. 1-72.

PUBMED

Persistence of chlorine‐sensitive Legionella pneumophila in hyperchlorinated installations

García MT, Baladrón B, Gil V, Tarancon ML, Vilasau A, Ibañez A, Elola C, Pelaz C. J Appl Microbiol. 2008;105(3):837-47.

PUBMED DOI

Legionella-Biofilms-Amebas, un problema industrial, de sanidad ambiental y de salud pública

Juana María González-Rubio, Celia Játiva, Almudena Cascajero, Fernando González-Camacho. Infoplagas, nº 112, agosto 2023 pags: 20-24. (Artículo de divulgación).

DOI

Programa de Legionelosis. En Echevarría Mayo JE y Oteo Iglesias J (Editores). Programas de Vigilancia Microbiológica pags: 74-80. Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Madrid: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 2021.

Bellido B y Pelaez C: Programa de Legionelosis. En Echevarría Mayo JE y Oteo Iglesias J (Editores). Programas de Vigilancia Microbiológica pags: 74-80. Centro Nacional de Microbiología, Madrid: Instituto de Salud Carlos III, 2021.

Fulminant septic shock due to community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella pneumophila SG1 Olda OLDA ST1. Case report

de Miguel-Balsa E, Jaimez Navarro E, Cascajero A, González-Camacho F, González-Rubio JM. J Infect Public Health 2024; 17:1047-9.

PUBMED DOI

Characterisation of Legionella Clinical Isolates in Spain from 2012 to 2022

González-Rubio, J.M.; Cascajero, A.; Baladrón, B.; González-Camacho, F. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 1253

PUBMED DOI

Programa de Legionelosis. En Echevarría Mayo JE y Oteo Iglesias J (Editores) Programas de Vigilancia Microbiológica Centro Nacional de Microbiología.

Fernando González-Camacho y Almudena Cascajero. Programa de Legionelosis. En Echevarría Mayo JE y Oteo Iglesias J (Editores) Programas de Vigilancia Microbiológica Centro Nacional de Microbiología. Volumen 2:77-89. 2021-2022 Majadahonda (Madrid); Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro Nacional de Microbiología: 2023.

Chikungunya virus infections among travellers returning to Spain, 2008 to 2014

3. Maria Dolores Fernandez Garcia; Mathieu Bangert; Fernando de Ory; Arantxa Potente; Lourdes Hernandez; Fatima Lasala; Laura Herrero; Francisca Molero; Anabel Negredo; Ana Vázquez; Teodora Minguito; Pilar Balfagón; Jesus de la Fuente; Sabino Puente; Eva Ramírez de Arellano; Mar Lago; Miguel Martinez; Joaquim Gascón; Francesca Norman; Rogelio Lopez Velez; Elena Sulleiro; Diana Pou; Nuria Serre; Ricardo Fernández Roblas; Antonio Tenorio; Leticia Franco; Maria Paz Sanchez Seco. Chikungunya virus infections among travellers returning to Spain, 2008 to 2014. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin. 21 - 36, (Sweden): 08/09/2016. ISSN 1560-7917

PUBMED DOI

Legionella feeleii: Ubiquitous Pathogen in the Environment and Causative Agent of Pneumonia

Vaccaro L, Gomes TS, Izquierdo F, Magnet A, Llorens Berzosa S, Ollero D, Salso S, Alhambra A, Gómez C, López Cano M, Pelaz C, Bellido Samaniego B, Del Aguila C, Fenoy S, Hurtado-Marcos C. Front Microbiol. 2021;12:707187.

DOI

Immunogenicity of a third dose with mRNA-vaccines in the ChAdOx1-S/BNT162b2 vaccination regimen against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

García-Pérez J, Borobia AM, Pérez-Olmeda M, Portolés A, Castaño L, Campins-Artí M, Bertrán MJ, Bermejo M, Arribas JR, López A, Ascaso-Del-Rio A, Arana-Arri E, Fuentes Camps I, Vilella A, Cascajero A, García-Morales MT, Castillo de la Osa M, Pérez Ingidua C, Lora D, Jiménez-Santana P, Pino-Rosa S, Gómez de la Cámara A, De La Torre-Tarazona E, Calonge E, Cruces R, Belda-Iniesta C, Alcamí J, Frías J, Carcas AJ, Díez-Fuertes F. iScience. 2024; 27(9):110728

PUBMED DOI

Longer intervals between SARS-CoV-2 infection and mRNA-1273 doses improve the neutralization of different variants of concern

García-Pérez J, Bermejo M, Ramírez-García A, De La Torre-Tarazona HE, Cascajero A, Castillo de la Osa M, Jiménez P, Aparicio Gómez M, Calonge E, Sancho-López A, Payares-Herrera C, Layunta Acero R, Vicente-Izquierdo L, Avendaño-Solá C, Alcamí J, Pérez-Olmeda M, Díez-Fuertes F. J Med Virol. 2023; 95(3):e28679

PUBMED DOI

Maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) inhibits HIV-1 infection through the activity of thiadiazole alkaloids in viral integration.

Apaza-Ticona L, Beltrán M, Moraga E, Cossio D, Bermejo P, Guerra JA, Alcamí J, Bedoya LM. J Ethnopharmacol. 2024; 335:118613

PUBMED DOI

Immune response and reactogenicity after immunization with two-doses of an experimental COVID-19 vaccine (CVnCOV) followed by a third-fourth shot with a standard mRNA vaccine (BNT162b2): RescueVacs multicenter cohort study

Ascaso-Del-Rio A, García-Pérez J, Pérez-Olmeda M, Arana-Arri E, Vergara I, Pérez-Ingidua C, Bermejo M, Castillo de la Osa M, Imaz-Ayo N, Riaño Fernández I, Astasio González O, Díez-Fuertes F, Meijide S, Arrizabalaga J, Hernández Gutiérrez L, de la Torre-Tarazona HE, Mariano Lázaro A, Vargas-Castrillón E, Alcamí J, Portolés A; RescueVac study Group. EClinicalMedicine. 2022; 51:101542

PUBMED DOI

Immunogenic dynamics and SARS-CoV-2 variant neutralisation of the heterologous ChAdOx1-S/BNT162b2 vaccination: Secondary analysis of the randomised CombiVacS study

García-Pérez J, González-Pérez M, Castillo de la Osa M, Borobia AM, Castaño L, Bertrán MJ, Campins M, Portolés A, Lora D, Bermejo M, Conde P, Hernández-Gutierrez L, Carcas A, Arana-Arri E, Tortajada M, Fuentes I, Ascaso A, García-Morales MT, Erick de la Torre-Tarazona H, Arribas JR, Imaz-Ayo N, Mellado-Pau E, Agustí A, Pérez-Ingidua C, Gómez de la Cámara A, Ochando J, Belda-Iniesta C, Frías J, Alcamí J, Pérez-Olmeda M; CombiVacS study Group. EClinicalMedicine. 2022; 50:101529

PUBMED DOI

Elite controllers long-term non progressors present improved survival and slower disease progression

Capa L, Ayala-Suárez R, De La Torre Tarazona HE, González-García J, Del Romero J, Alcamí J, Díez-Fuertes F. Sci Rep. 2022; 12(1):16356

PUBMED DOI

Transcriptomic Evidence of the Immune Response Activation in Individuals With Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Dominant 2 (LGMDD2) Contributes to Resistance to HIV-1 Infection

Diez-Fuertes F, López-Huertas MR, García-Pérez J, Calonge E, Bermejo M, Mateos E, Martí P, Muelas N, Vílchez JJ, Coiras M, Alcamí J, Rodríguez-Mora S. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022; 10:839813

PUBMED DOI

Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of BNT162b2 booster in ChAdOx1-S-primed participants (CombiVacS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial

Borobia AM, Carcas AJ, Pérez-Olmeda M, Castaño L, Bertran MJ, García-Pérez J, Campins M, Portolés A, González-Pérez M, García Morales MT, Arana-Arri E, Aldea M, Díez-Fuertes F, Fuentes I, Ascaso A, Lora D, Imaz-Ayo N, Barón-Mira LE, Agustí A, Pérez-Ingidua C, Gómez de la Cámara A, Arribas JR, Ochando J, Alcamí J, Belda-Iniesta C, Frías J; CombiVacS Study Group. Lancet. 2021; 398(10295):121-130

PUBMED DOI

A Founder Effect Led Early SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Spain

Díez-Fuertes F, Iglesias-Caballero M, García-Pérez J, Monzón S, Jiménez P, Varona S, Cuesta I, Zaballos Á, Jiménez M, Checa L, Pozo F, Pérez-Olmeda M, Thomson MM, Alcamí J, Casas I. J Virol. 2021; 95(3):e01583-20

PUBMED DOI

Two sporadic cases of Legionellosis associated with the use of domestic ultrasonic humidifiers

Reinares Ortiz, J.; Pérez-Serrano, J.; González-Rubio, J.M.; González-Camacho, F. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 2139.

PUBMED DOI

Broth microdilution protocol for determining antimicrobial susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila to clinically relevant antimicrobials

Sewell M, Farley C, Portal EAR, Lindsay D, Ricci ML, Jarraud S, Scaturro M, Descours G, Krøvel AV, Barton R, Boostom I, Ure R, Kese D, Gaia V, Golob M, Paukner S, Ginevra C, Afshar B, Nadarajah S, Wybo I, Michel C, Echahdi F, González-Rubio JM, González-Camacho F, Mentasti M, Flountzi AS, Petzold M, Moran-Gilad J, Uldum S, Winchell J, Wooton M, Bernard K, Jones LC, Chalker VJ, Spiller OB. J Microbiol Methods. 2025 Jan;228:107071.

PUBMED DOI

Epidemiology, molecular characterisation and antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates in Madrid, Spain, in 2016

María D. Guerrero-Torres, María B. Menéndez, Carmen S. Guerras, Estela Tello, Juan Ballesteros, Petunia Clavo, Teresa Puerta, Mar Vera, Oskar Ayerdi, Juan C. Carrio, Inmaculada Monzo, Jorge del Romero, Julio A. Vázquez, Raquel Abad. 20. María D. Guerrero-Torres, María B. Menéndez, Carmen S. Guerras, Estela Tello, Juan Ballesteros, Petunia Clavo, Teresa Puerta, Mar Vera, Oskar Ayerdi, Juan C. Carrio, Inmaculada Monzo, Jorge del Romero, Julio A. Vázquez, Raquel Abad. Epidemiol Infect. 2019 Sep 24;147:e274

PUBMED DOI

The global meningitis genome partnership

Rodgers E, Bentley SD, Borrow R, Bratcher HB, Brisse S, Brueggemann AB, Caugant DA, Findlow J, Fox L, Glennie L, Harrison LH, Harrison OB, Heyderman RS, van Rensburg MJ, Jolley KA, Kwambana-Adams B, Ladhani S, LaForce M, Levin M, Lucidarme J, MacAlasdair N, Maclennan J, Maiden MCJ, Maynard-Smith L, Muzzi A, Oster P, Rodrigues CMC, Ronveaux O, Serino L, Smith V, van der Ende A, Vázquez J, Wang X, Yezli S, Stuart JM. J Infect. 2020; 81(4): 510-520

PUBMED DOI

The importance of microbiology reference laboratories and adequate funding for infectious disease surveillance

Shaw D, Torreblanca RA, Amin-Chowdhury Z, Bautista A, Bennett D, Broughton K, Casanova C, Choi EH, Claus H, Corcoran M, Cottrell S, Cunney R, Cuypers L, Dalby T, Davies H, de Gouveia L, Deghmane AE, Desmet S, Domenech M, Drew R, Plessis MD, Duarte C, Fuursted K, Golden A, Almeida SCG, Henares D, Henriques-Normark B, Hilty M, Hoffmann S, Humphreys H, Jacobsson S, Johnson C, Jolley KA, Kawabata A, Kozakova J, Kristinsson KG, Krizova P, Kuch A, Ladhani S, Lâm TT, Ayala MEL, Lindholm L, Litt D, Maiden MCJ, Martin I, Martiny D, Mattheus W, McCarthy ND, Meehan M, Meiring S, Mölling P, Morfeldt E, Morgan J, Mulhall R, Muñoz-Almagro C, Murdoch D, Musilek M, Novakova L, Oftadeh S, Perez-Arguello A, Pérez-Vázquez MD, Perrin M, Prevost B, Roberts M, Rokney A, Ron M, Sanabria OM, Scott KJ, Sempere J, Siira L, de Lemos APS, Sintchenko V, Skoczyńska A, Slotved HC, Smith AJ, Taha MK, Toropainen M, Tzanakaki G, Vainio A, van der Linden MPG, van Sorge NM, Varon E, Moreno JV, Vohrnova S, von Gottberg A, Yuste J, Brueggemann AB. Lancet Digit Health. 2025 Apr;7(4):e275-e281.

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Antimicrobial resistance and epidemiological aspects of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the province of Lleida, Spain (2017-2024).

Cumplido A, Aramburu J, Font M, Montes M, Abad R, López E, Bernet A, Mormeneo S, Prats I, García M, Sánchez E, Bellés A. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2025 Mar;43(3):156-161.

PUBMED DOI

Exploring the sequence diversity and surface expression of Factor H-Binding Protein among invasive serogroup B meningococcal strains from selected European countries

Clark SA, Willerton L, Claus H, Carannante A, Stefanelli P, Abad R, Vázquez JA, Borrow R. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2427471

PUBMED DOI

Resultado falso negativo en diversas PCR multiplex y monoplex en un episodio de bacteriemia por Neisseria meningitidis. Implicaciones diagnósticas, terapéuticas y epidemiológicas [False negative result in both multiplex and monoplex PCR in a case of Neisseria meningitidis bacteremia. Diagnostic, therapeutic and epidemiological implications]

Monforte ML, Cebollada R, Escobar MJ, Abad R, Aspiroz C. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2024 Oct;37(5):427-428

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Global Meningococcal Initiative: Insights on antibiotic resistance, control strategies and advocacy efforts in Western Europe

Borrow R, Campbell H, Caugant DA, Cherkaoui A, Claus H, Deghmane AE, Dinleyici EC, Harrison LH, Hausdorff WP, Bajanca-Lavado P, Levy C, Mattheus W, Mikula-Pratschke C, Mölling P, Sáfadi MA, Smith V, van Sorge NM, Stefanelli P, Taha MK, Toropainen M, Tzanakaki G, Vázquez J. . J Infect. 2024; 89(6): 106335

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Meningococcal disease in the Middle East: A report from the Global Meningococcal Initiative

Al-Abri SS, Abuhasan MY, Albayat SSA, Bai X, Bastaki H, Borrow R, Caugant DA, Dbaibo G, Deghmane AE, Dinleyici EC, Ghuneim N, Sheek-Hussein M, Lucidarme J, Leng S, Koliou MG, Sáfadi MAP, Salman JA, Al-Sanouri T, Smith V, Taha MK, Vázquez J, Wright C, Yezli S. J Infect. 2024; 88(2):71-76.

PUBMED DOI

Antimicrobial-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Europe in 2020 compared with in 2013 and 2018: a retrospective genomic surveillance study.

Golparian D, Cole MJ, Sánchez-Busó L, Day M, Jacobsson S, Uthayakumaran T, Abad R, Bercot B, Caugant DA, Heuer D, Jansen K, Pleininger S, Stefanelli P, Aanensen DM, Bluemel B, Unemo M; Euro-GASP study group. Lancet Microbe. 2024 May;5(5):e478-e488.

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List of staff

Additional Information

The Medical Entomology Laboratory has accumulated extensive experience in this field, especially in entomological field studies, biology of arthropods of medical interest, vector competence and vector control. Also, in the molecular detection of Leishmania infantum promastigotes in naturally parasitized phlebotomine sand flies, in the molecular identification of blood ingested by hematophagous arthropods and in the study of the immunomodulatory properties of proteins present in the saliva of phlebotomine sand flies and mosquitoes. Our laboratory is currently co-leading the studies of vectors and wild reservoirs of leishmaniasis in the leishmaniasis focus of Fuenlabrada, Madrid. In this sense, we have studied the role of asymptomatic individuals as reservoirs in the outbreak by xenodiagnosis. On the other hand, we have participated since 2007 in the Entomological Surveillance Program in Airports and Ports against Potential Vectors of Exotic Infectious Diseases, a program that is allowing to develop the expansion map in Spain of Aedes albopictus. In 2016-2017, we carried out surveillance of Ae. albopictus in the Community of Castilla-La Mancha. On the other hand, we conducted studies on the role of patients with post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in the transmission of the parasite in Bangladesh and Sudan. In addition, we participate in research studying ticks transmitting Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Spain.

Currently, it maintains confidentiality agreements with several companies participating in the evaluation of molecules with activity against pathogens in vectors (GSK), in the development of vector traps using artificial intelligence algorithms (Irideon, Spain), and in the evaluation of repellents against phlebotomine sand flies (IRSEA, France).

The laboratory actively participates in outreach activities such as the Science Week or the European Researchers' Night, among others, making medical entomology science available to the general population.

The Medical Entomology Laboratory has accumulated extensive experience in this field, especially in entomological field studies, biology of arthropods of medical interest, vector competence and vector control. Also, in the molecular detection of Leishmania infantum promastigotes in naturally parasitized phlebotomine sand flies, in the molecular identification of blood ingested by hematophagous arthropods and in the study of the immunomodulatory properties of proteins present in the saliva of phlebotomine sand flies and mosquitoes. Our laboratory is currently co-leading the studies of vectors and wild reservoirs of leishmaniasis in the leishmaniasis focus of Fuenlabrada, Madrid. In this sense, we have studied the role of asymptomatic individuals as reservoirs in the outbreak by xenodiagnosis. On the other hand, we have participated since 2007 in the Entomological Surveillance Program in Airports and Ports against Potential Vectors of Exotic Infectious Diseases, a program that is allowing to develop the expansion map in Spain of Aedes albopictus. In 2016-2017, we carried out surveillance of Ae. albopictus in the Community of Castilla-La Mancha. On the other hand, we conducted studies on the role of patients with post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) in the transmission of the parasite in Bangladesh and Sudan. In addition, we participate in research studying ticks transmitting Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Spain.

Currently, it maintains confidentiality agreements with several companies participating in the evaluation of molecules with activity against pathogens in vectors (GSK), in the development of vector traps using artificial intelligence algorithms (Irideon, Spain), and in the evaluation of repellents against phlebotomine sand flies (IRSEA, France).

The laboratory actively participates in outreach activities such as the Science Week or the European Researchers' Night, among others, making medical entomology science available to the general population.

The current director of CNM is Dr. José Miguel Rubio Muñoz.

Dr. José Miguel Rubio has a degree in Biological Sciences from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (1986) and a PhD in Biological Sciences from the same university (1992). He carried out his doctoral thesis at the Department of Genetics of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, as Associate Professor (1988-1989), and at the School of Biology of the University of East Anglia in Norwich, UK, as Senior Research Assistant (1989-1992).

During his postdoctoral period he obtained a grant from the European Commission within the Human Capital and Mobility Program to be carried out at the University of “La Sapienza” in Rome, Italy and the Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology in Crete, Greece (1993-1994). Subsequently, he made a further stay funded by the WHO and the university itself at the Department of Entomology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands (1994-1996).

Since 1997 he has been a member of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), where he joined the Department of Parasitology of the National Center of Microbiology, as an EU-INCO postdoctoral fellow and later with a grant from the Autonomous Community of Madrid (CAM). She was part of the founding group of the National Center for Tropical Medicine (2003-2006) and of the 24/7 Alerts and Emergencies Unit (2006-2018) and is currently Head of the Malaria and Emerging Parasitosis Unit of the National Microbiology Center and is part, as research staff, of the Center for Biomedical Research Network on Infectious Diseases (CIBERINFEC/ISCIII).

During his scientific career he has been Visiting Scientist at the Leonidas e Marie Dean Center (FIOCRUZ-AMAZONAS, Manaus, Brazil) and is an External Consultant of the Parasitology Departments of Cairo University (Egypt) and the Medical Research Center (MRC) of Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia).  He also belongs or has belonged to different national and international committees:  Member of the expert group for malaria control of the European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) since 2011; Expert-Evaluator for health programs of the European Commission since 2004; Spanish Representative (commissioned by ISCIII and MSC) in the Technical Scientific Committee of the TDR (WHO) 2007-2008; Spanish Deputy Focal Point for microbiology at the European Centre for Disease Control (ECDC) from 2012 to 2020; and, member of the Research Ethics Committee of ISCIII until 2019.

In this period he has published more than 100 articles in international indexed journals, 10 book chapters and has been co-editor of two books in the area of malaria, tropical medicine and neglected diseases. He has participated in 58 competitively funded research projects, 20 of them international, having been the principal investigator in 8 national and 11 international projects as PI of the project or WP leader. In addition, he has led five agreements with companies. Currently he has been awarded four sexenios of research, being presented this year 2025 to the fifth. In the teaching field, he participates in different postgraduate programs in the areas of microbiology and parasitology, having directed seven doctoral theses and more than 20 Master's or Degree final projects, both nationally and internationally. ​​​​​

El laboratorio de Referencia e Investigación en Resistencia a Antibióticos ofrece una amplia cartera de servicios al Sistema Nacional de Salud, las cuales pueden solicitarse en cnm-laboratorios.isciii.es. Jefe del Laboratorio: Jesús Oteo Iglesias (Punto focal Nacional de Resistencia antibiótica).

Dispone de dos programas de Vigilancia oficiales y gratuitos que engloban los ensayos ofertados ya sea como aislamientos individuales o mediante estudio de brotes. El Laboratorio utiliza asimismo técnicas de PCR en tiempo real para la detección de genes de resistencia, estas técnicas se han adaptado a un formato multiplex que permite detectar varios genes en la misma reacción. En los últimos años se han incluido metodologías basadas en la secuenciación de genomas completos para el análisis de bacterias multiresistentes (WGS).

Programa de vigilancia de Haemophilus influenzae. Responsables: María Pérez Vázquez (Punto focal Nacional de Haemophilus influenzae) y Belén Aracil. Laboratorio encargado de la identificación, estudio de sensibilidad y análisis genotípico de aislados de Haemophilus influenzae, centrándose esencialmente en la patología invasiva debida este patógeno. 

Programa de vigilancia de Resistencia a Antibióticos. Responsables: María Pérez Vázquez  y Belén Aracil (Punto focal Nacional de Resistencia antibiótica). Laboratorio encargado de la identificación, el estudio de sensibilidad antibiótica, y el diagnóstico fenotípico y genotípico de los diferentes mecanismos de resistencia a antibióticos fundamentalmente en enterobacterias y gram-negativos no fermentadores y Enterococcus spp.

Estudio de brotes. Responsables: Belén Aracil y María Pérez Vázquez. El programa incluye la caracterización de brotes nosocomiales y clones emergentes de alto riesgo mediante diferentes técnicas moleculares (tabla resumen). Éstas, nos permiten realizar estudios filogenéticos con el fin de obtener una información detallada acerca la relación entre los diferentes aislados y su trazabilidad. El objetivo final es generar datos que se transfieren a los hospitales como ayuda para la prevención o control de la propagación del brote.

Acreditación y Calidad. Responsable: Belén Aracil. El laboratorio Referencia e Investigación en Resistencia a Antibióticos ha sido de los primeros en el ISCIII en la utilización de técnicas acreditadas por la Entidad Nacional de Acreditaciones (ENAC). Este laboratorio consiguió la primera acreditación homologada de técnicas diagnósticas en 2012, programa que ha sido ampliado, de manera que en la actualidad más de la mitad de las técnicas ofrecidas al Sistema Nacional de Salud están debidamente acreditadas por ENAC.

Técnicos responsables de las técnicas realizadas en el Laboratorio: Noelia Lara Fuella y Verónica Bautista Sánchez.

En la siguiente imagen se resumen las técnicas ofrecidas al Sistema Nacional de Salud.

PROGRAMAS NOMBRE CARTERA SERVICIO PATÓGENO DETERMINACIÓN, DETECCIÓN, ANÁLISIS MÉTODOS

Programa de vigilancia de Haemophilus

Programa de vigilancia de resistencia a antibióticos.

Identificación bacteriana

Haemophilus sp.

Enterobacterias, gram-negativos no fermentadores, Enterococcus spp

Identificación bacteriana

Bioquímicos

MALDI TOF

Secuenciación de RNAr

Identificación capsular

Haemophilus influenzae

 

Identificación capsular fenotípica y genotípica

Aglutinación serológica en latex

PCR ind/multiplex

Determinación de Sensibilidad

Haemophilus sp.

Enterobacterias, gram-negativos no fermentadores, Enterococcus

 

Determinación de Sensibilidad

Microdilución                

Tiras epsilon               

Kirby Bauer

Métodos fenotípicos de detección de mecanismos de resistencia

Enterobacterias, gram-negativos no fermentadores,

 

Métodos fenotípicos de detección de mecanismos de resistencia

Discos y tabletas combinados con inhibidores                

Tiras combinadas     

Test de Hodge modificado

CabaNP                               

Inmunocromatografía CBP

Métodos genotípicos de detección de mecanismos de resistencia

Haemophilus sp.

Enterobacterias, gram-negativos no fermentadores, Enterococcus

 

ADN, PCR y secuenciación

PCR ind/multiplex

Análisis comparativo de las secuencias

Tipificación molecular/análisis filogenéticos

Haemophilus sp.

Enterobacterias, gram-negativos no fermentadores, Enterococcus

 

Corte enzimas de restricción, electroforesis

ADN, PCR y secuenciación

Preparación de librerías y secuenciación y análisis de genomas completos

 

PFGE

 

MLST

 

WGS